Alumina 4N Resin - FormLabs View larger

Alumina 4N Resin - FormLabs

Formlabs

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Engineering-grade ceramic resin ideal for applications in extreme environments.

Discover the pinnacle of ceramic engineering innovation with the Alumina 4N resin from Formlabs, an integral component of the world's most accessible ceramic 3D printing ecosystem. Revolutionize your manufacturing processes by seamlessly integrating 3D printing technology to produce sophisticated ceramic components without the burden of costly tooling expenses

Video 1: The Alumina 4N resin by FormLabs. Source: FormLabs.

Traditionally, the fabrication of alumina components necessitated ceramic pressing or injection molding methods, both reliant on expensive tooling investments. The Alumina 4N resin emerges as the preferred choice in applications where conventional metals and polymers falter. Upon undergoing washing in the dedicated Ceramic Wash Solution and subsequent firing process, parts 3D printed with the Alumina 4N resin metamorphose into a genuine high-density ceramic (98.6 %) with a purity of 99.99 %, mirroring the properties of conventionally manufactured alumina (Al2O3).

Parts 3D printed with the Alumina 4N resin by FormLabs

Image 1: Parts 3D printed with the Alumina 4N resin by FormLabs. Source: FormLabs.

Engineered to excel in the harshest of conditions, this material demonstrates exceptional resistance to elevated temperatures (max. working temperature of 1500 ºC) and abrasion (hardness HV10 of 1370), coupled with formidable mechanical strength and chemical inertness (non-corrosive and non-reactive).

Parts 3D printed with the Alumina 4N resin by FormLabs

Image 2: Parts 3D printed with the Alumina 4N resin by FormLabs. Source: FormLabs.

Parts 3D printed with the Alumina 4N resin excel in extreme environments, exhibiting thermal resilience, hardness, abrasion resistance, mechanical robustness, and chemical inertness. The material's versatility finds expression in a myriad of applications, including:

  • High-voltage components: frames, connector housings and covers, terminal boards.
  • Components for thermal protection: spark plug insulators, electrical mounts, insulating frames or tubes.
  • Chemically resistant components: manifold pipes, paddles, mixing pipes and blades.
  • Foundry tools for metal casting: taps, crucibles, troughs, sprues, mixing tools, thermocouple protection sleeves, metal filters, etc.

These features make the Alumina 4N resin ideal for the additive manufacturing of highly customized parts with complex geometries for industries such as defence, manufacturing, chemicals and automotive at a fraction of the cost compared to traditional subtractive manufacturing methods.

Recommended equipment

For optimal results, seamless integration and exceptional performance, it's crucial to utilize a stainless steel build platform when printing with the Alumina 4N resin. This material is compatible with a range of Formlabs 3D printers, including the Form 3, Form 3+ as well as Form 3B, and Form 3B+. Experience the future of ceramic engineering with the Alumina 4N resin, where innovation meets reliability in the realm of advanced manufacturing.

Additional resources

In addition to the resin's safety and technical datasheets, and a firing manual available in the Downlods section, Formlabs offers numerous resources on the Formlabs website:

Tensile modulus (MPa) 390000
Flexural strength (MPa) 400
Surface hardness 7
Abrasion resistance Abrasion resistance
Chemical resistance Chemical resistance

To ensure a successful 3D printing process and correct outcome, the following tips for using FormLabs resins must be followed:

Cartridge Replacement

To replace the resin cartridge, the top vent cover must be closed, and the cartridge should be removed using the handle. Then, insert the new cartridge and open the ventilation hole if a 3D printing process is anticipated. To avoid resin stains on the 3D printer, this process should always be performed with the resin tank mounted.

Ventilation cover on FormLabs cartridges

Image 1: Ventilation cover on FormLabs cartridges. Source: FormLabs.

Once the 3D printing process is complete, the top cover should be closed to preserve the resin properties. If the printer is not used for some time, the cartridge should be stored in its original box to prevent degradation of the resin properties.

Resin Tank and Printer Compatibility

The Alumina 4N resin is compatible with Form 3/3+ printers and Form 3B/3B+ printers. Each resin should be used with the appropriate resin tank. Each tank must be changed after using 2L of resin. The resin tank compatible with Alumina 4N resin is the 5480 resin tank, and the compatible build platform is the 5483 build platform.

Proper storage of resin tanks

Image 2: Proper storage of resin tanks. Source: FormLabs.

To properly protect and store the resin after each print, a cover should be placed on the tank to ensure a perfect seal. Then, the tank should be stored in the original box to avoid exposure to ultraviolet light. The tank should not be cleaned with isopropyl alcohol, as it will lose its qualities and cause continuous failed prints.

Resin Contamination

Remnants from the previous 3D printing process may remain in the resin tank. Therefore, it is recommended to remove the remnants from the tank using a spatula at a 45º angle.

Video 1: Cleaning a resin tank. Source: FormLabs.

To further ensure that the resin is free from contaminants, the resin can be sieved through a piece of 190 µm paper and then poured back into the tank.

Ceramic Wash Solution

For cleaning 3D printed parts with Alumina 4N resin, the manufacturer recommends using Ceramic Wash Solution specifically designed for this purpose.

Additional resources

In addition to the resin's safety and technical datasheets available in the Downlods section, Formlabs offers numerous resources on the Formlabs website:

Training

We offer SLA 3D printing training courses (online or in-person). Contact us through the contact form for more information. The training is aimed at those interested in learning how to use FormLabs SLA 3D printers.

General Information
Manufacturer FormLabs (Massachusetts, USA)
Technology SLA / LFS
Material Photopolymer
Wavelength UV 405 nm
Format 1 liter
Compatible 3D Printers Form 3/3+, Form 3B/3B+
Compatible Resin Tanks 5480
Printing Properties
Layer Height 100 microns
Layer Exposure Time It is not necessary to configure printing parameters on Formlabs printers. The chip embedded in the resin cartridges detects the material type and configures the print automatically.
Layer Cooling Time
Lift Height
Exposure of Lower Layers
Number of Lower Layers
Curing and Washing Properties
Wash Time (FormWash) 2 min / Ceramic Wash Solution
Curing Time (Sintering Oven) Instructions here

Mechanical Properties (with Sintering)

Theoretical Density 3.987 g/cm³
Relative Density (ASTM C-373) 98.60 %
Flexural Strength in 4 Points (ASTM C-1259) XY: 400 MPa
Z: 320 MPa
Weibull Modulus (ASTM C-1259) XY: 9
Compression Strength (ASTM C-773) 2200 MPa
Young's Modulus (ASTM C-1259) 390000 MPa
Fracture Toughness (ASTM C-1421) 3-5 MPa √m
Flexural strength 400 MPa
Surface Roughness 0.5-3 microns Ra
Vickers Hardness 1500
Surface Hardness (D2240) Shore 70 D
Thermal Properties (with Sintering)
Thermal Expansion Coefficient (ASTM E-228) 5 ppm/K
Maximum Working Temperature 1500 °C
Thermal Conductivity 32 W/m·K
Electrical Properties (with Sintering)
Electrical Resistivity (ASTM D-257) > 1x10¹⁴ Ω⋅m
Dieletric Loss tan delta (tan δ),
1 MHz
9x10⁻⁵
Permittivity 9.8
Additional Information
Maximum storage time Ambient temperature: 3 months
-10°C to +4°C: up to 15 months
HS Code 2916.1


* The typical values detailed in this table should be considered as reference only. Actual values may vary depending on the 3D printer model used, part design, and printing conditions. We advise confirming results and final properties with your own tests. For more information, please refer to the product's technical data sheet.

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