Filters

Finish effect

No choice available on this group

Density

1 g/cm³ - 2 g/cm³

Print properties

Printing temperature

190 ºC - 220 ºC

Print bed temperature

0 ºC - 70 ºC

Mechanical properties

Impact strength

0 KJ/m² - 30 KJ/m²

Elongation at break

0 % - 600 %

Tensile strength

10 MPa - 60 MPa

Tensile modulus

0 MPa - 3620 MPa

Flexural strength

0 MPa - 740 MPa

Flexural modulus

0 MPa - 3830 MPa

Surface hardness (scale)

2 - 7

Thermal properties

Softening temperature (ºC)

0 ºC - 60 ºC

Highlighted features

4D filaments

Print parts that change shape or properties in response to external stimuli such as temperature or humidity. Ideal for advanced applications such as self-assembly or adaptive structures.

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About 4D filaments

4D filaments represent an exciting advancement in the field of 3D printing, offering dynamic properties that go beyond traditional static materials. These specialized filaments are designed for printing parts that exhibit unique behaviors in response to external stimuli, such as temperature changes or mechanical deformation. 4D filaments come in various formulations, including scented filaments for parts that will release fragrances, thermoactive filaments for parts that will change color with temperature variations, and filaments for parts with shape memory that return to their original shape after being deformed. These dynamic characteristics open up new possibilities for interactive and responsive designs in a wide range of applications, from consumer goods to biomedical devices.

Considerations

Printing with 4D filaments requires standard desktop FDM 3D printers equipped with appropriate nozzle sizes and extrusion temperatures for the specific material composition. The printing parameters for 4D filaments may vary depending on the desired behavior and response of the printed object. Users may need to experiment with different printing temperatures, layer heights, and cooling settings to achieve optimal results. Additionally, post-processing techniques such as annealing or conditioning may be necessary to activate or enhance the dynamic properties of the printed parts.

Applications

4D filaments offer endless opportunities for innovation and creativity in various industries. In consumer products, scented filaments add an extra sensory dimension to everyday objects, enhancing user experience and product appeal. Thermoactive filaments are used in applications such as novelty items, fashion accessories, and educational toys, where color-changing effects can engage and captivate users. Filaments with shape memory find applications in biomedical devices, robotics, and aerospace, where programmable materials that can adapt to changing conditions are highly desirable. With their ability to respond dynamically to external stimuli, 4D filaments are pushing the boundaries of what is possible in 3D printing and opening up new avenues for interactive and adaptive designs.