

Polypropylene (PP) is a thermoplastic obtained by the polymerization of propylene. Polypropylene (PP) is a versatile, semi-transparent, lightweight, recyclable and with good organoleptic properties material.
There have been many attempts to make filaments of polypropylene although never have come to fruition because of the difficulty of printing of this material. Common filaments PP (polypropylene) have a high warping effect making it a plastic virtually impossible to print on a 3D printer. Because of this problem "3D Smart Materials" the Spanish company has been developing the new filament of polypropylene PP Smartfil which is a PP filament with additives especially in order to improve its adherence to the printing surface, thus reducing the warping effect. In order to completely eliminate the warping effect and perform 3D printing without any problem with PP Smarfil, it's recommended to use the Smart Stick adhesive.
The printed pieces with polypropylene PP filament Smartfil offer flexibility, excellent mechanical and chemical resistance and excellent resistance to bending that make it ideal for a large number of industrial applications. It also provides a good vapor barrier and has good processability as it is the plastic material with lower specific weight as this is 0.90 g/cm3 (Ideal to reduce weight parts and components applied to the world of automotive and aeronautics).
Moreover, the parts made of polypropylene filament noted for their abrasion resistance and their ability to absorb shock (impact resistance), resistance to fatigue (Hence it is used in hinges) and further comprises a relative stiffness and flexibility. In contrast, one major drawback is their sensitivity to UV. While there is already a material 3D printing to offset this weakness of most plastics it is the ASA filament.
Polypropylene is used today in many varied uses; Since manufacturing of packaging, automotive, textile, furniture, medicine, plumbing, etc.
Although the polypropylene as the material is recognized by the FDA (Food contact), polypropylene filament Smartfil is not, because when making the additive for better printing properties, and also to contact the extruders stops fulfill this property does meet the generic material.
General information |
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Material | PP |
Format | 50 g / 700 g |
Density | (ISO 1183) 0.9 g/cm³ |
Filament diameter | 1.75 / 2.85 mm |
Filament tolerance | (Ø 1.75 mm) ± 0.03 mm / (Ø 2.85 mm) ± 0.05 mm |
Filament length | (Ø 1.75 mm - 0.7 Kg) ± 323 m / (Ø 2.85 mm - 0.7 Kg) ± 122 m |
Printing properties |
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Printing temperature | ± 220 ºC |
Print bed temperature | 60 - 100 ºC |
Chamber temperature | ✗ |
Cooling fan | ✓ |
Recommended printing speed | - mm/s |
Mechanical properties |
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Izod impact strength | (ASTM D256) 85.4 KJ/m² |
Elongation at break | 479 % |
Tensile strength | (ASTM D638) 21 MPa |
Tensile modulus | (ISO 6721) 444 MPa |
Flexural strength | (ISO 178) 64 MPa |
Flexural modulus | 392 MPa |
Surface hardness | Rockwell 80 |
Thermal properties |
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Melting temperature | 215 ºC |
Softening temperature | (ISO 306) 107 ºC |
Specific properties |
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Transparency | - |
Chemical resistance | ✓ |
Other |
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HS Code | 3916.9 |
Spool diameter (outer) | 200 mm |
Spool diameter (inner hole) | 55 mm |
Spool width | 50 mm |
Polypropylene filaments never have borne fruit common due to the difficulty of printing of this material (mainly by the warping effect present). While the new filament developed by the Spanish "3D Smart Materials" company has been developing the new strand of polypropylene PP Smartfil (1.75mm or 2,85mm) which is a PP filament whit additive especially in order to improve adherence to the printing surface, thus reducing the warping effect.
The main use detailed tips for obtaining good printing results: