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Caverna™ ST

INFINITE-CAVERNA-ST-175-500
77.06 € 77.06 €
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units available for shipping in 4 - 7 days
Available for shipment within 4 - 7 days

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Approximate delivery date: Tuesday 22 October - Friday 25 October

Caverna Soft Touch (ST) is an innovative professional-grade elastomeric filament produced by Infinite Material Solutions, specifically engineered for 3D printing lightweight, soft, spongy, and pliable parts. This unique material is a sophisticated blend of two polymers: a soluble component that can be removed through dissolution in warm water and an insoluble build material that remains intact.

A soft elastomeric part 3D printed with the Caverna ST filament

Image 1: A soft elastomeric part 3D printed with the Caverna ST filament. Source: Infinite Material Solutions.

This ingenious formulation, also utilized in the Caverna PP filament, results in a product that allows for the creation of lattice patterns within the printed structure. The outcome is a lightweight, soft, and porous material that exhibits enhanced durability and long-term mechanical performance, surpassing traditional cellular materials.

Rigid during printing, soft after soaking

Caverna ST provides exceptional reliability and print fidelity for professional applications, effectively addressing common issues associated with 3D printing soft materials, such as stringing and clogging. During the printing process, Caverna ST behaves as a rigid material with a hardness of 91 Shore A, ensuring excellent print quality and precision.

The infill applied influences the Shore hardness of parts printed with the Caverna ST filament

Image 2: The infill applied influences the Shore hardness of parts printed with the Caverna ST filament. Source: Infinite Material Solutions.

Following the printing process, the filament requires a soak in warm water, which transforms its properties into those of a soft low modulus elastomer, achieving a Shore hardness of 52 A or lower, depending on the selected infill pattern and density. Further details regarding the material's design and characteristics can be found in the accompanying technical documentation.

Breakthrough in additive manufacturing

This innovative filament revolutionizes the creation of soft-touch components, enabling manufacturers to easily produce complex designs without the need for retooling existing machinery or developing new molds. Caverna ST is compatible with AquaSys GP support materials, facilitating the removal of supports and streamlining the production process.

The structure of a part printed with the Caverna ST filament before and after soaking

Image 3: The structure of a part printed with the Caverna ST filament before and after soaking. Source: Infinite Material Solutions.

Available in both 1.75 mm and 2.85 mm diameters, Caverna ST is suitable for FDM printers with both Bowden and direct drive extrusion systems due to its behavior as a rigid material during printing. This adaptability accelerates the innovation process, allowing for faster iteration and adaptability in the production of soft-touch parts.

Properties and applications

Beyond its lightweight and breathable characteristics, parts produced with Caverna ST also exhibit impressive durability and shock absorption properties. These attributes make it an ideal choice for a diverse range of applications, including custom-fitted footwear components such as insoles and midsoles or wearable technology accessories and garments.

Parts for various applications 3D printed with the Caverna ST filament

Image 4: Parts for various applications 3D printed with the Caverna ST filament. Source: Infinite Material Solutions.

The Caverna ST filament is also ideal for the 3D printing of customized sporting goods like helmet padding, and automotive components such as steering wheels, door panels, grips, knobs, and bumpers. Additionally, its utility extends to general manufacturing applications, including non-marring guides, bumpers, rollers, as well as medical devices like prosthetics, orthotics, and soft tissue analogues.

How to print with Caverna ST?

To achieve the final soft properties of Caverna ST, a post-print water soak is essential, followed by thorough drying to eliminate any residual moisture from the material’s pores. Users are advised to avoid thick walls and highly dense infills, as these may hinder complete dissolution during the post-processing stage. For detailed design, printing and post-processing guidelines, users can refer to the Usage Tips and Specifications sections, as well as the accompanying Manual document (Attachments).

General information

Material TPU/TPE
Format 500 g
Density (ASTM D792) 1.14 g/cm³
Filament diameter 1.75 / 2.85 mm
Filament length (Ø 1.75 mm-0.5 Kg) ±182.3 m / (Ø 2.85 mm-0.5 Kg) ±68.8 m

Printing properties

Printing temperature 200-260 ºC
Print bed temperature 50-75 ºC
Chamber temperature 20-70 ºC
Cooling fan -
Recommended printing speed 30-60 mm/s
Recommended nozzle diameter 0.8 mm

Mechanical properties

Charpy impact strength (ISO 179) XY: *2.14/3.7 KJ/m²
Elongation at break (ASTM D638) XY: *3/16.7 %
Tensile strength (ASTM D638) XY: *4.2/1.03 MPa
Tensile modulus (ASTM D638) XY: *4.2345/17 MPa
Flexural strength (ASTM D638) XY: *6.5/0.7 MPa
Flexural modulus (ASTM D638) XY: *296/19 MPa
Surface hardness (ASTM 2240) *Shore 91A/52A

Thermal properties

Softening temperature (ASTM D6438) 49 ºC

Specific properties

Transparency -

Other

HS Code 3916.9
Spool diameter (outer) - mm
Spool diameter (inner hole) - mm
Spool width - mm

Other information

Fields marked with * show values before and after the post-processing of parts by dissolution.

Design

When designing parts with Caverna ST filament, it is essential to account for the required post-print water soak to achieve the material's final soft properties. Parts designed as either entirely infill (without printed walls or top/bottom layers) or as hollow shells with sparse infill will dissolve more quickly and exhibit greater compressibility. For components with walls, wall thickness should be limited to no more than two line widths to avoid hindering dissolution. If solid surfaces are necessary, adding a hole with a diameter of at least 3 mm will allow water access to the interior, enhancing dissolution effectiveness.

Printing

Caverna ST filament is optimized for printing at a print speed of 25 mm/s, with a layer height of 0.2 mm, within a temperature range of 220-250 ºC (no need for a heated chamber), on a glass build plate heated to 50-70 ºC. When employing build plate temperatures of 65 ºC or higher, the use of an adhesive is not required. Otherwise, applying an adhesive such as Magigoo or a similar product is recommended to prevent larger parts from detaching from the build plate. Printing a raft with the support material AquaSys GP can will also work.

Soaking

To activate the soft, porous characteristics of Caverna ST, a post-print water soak in warm water (about 70 ºC) is mandatory. While a commercial wash station specifically designed for FFF processes can streamline this task, alternative methods such as using an oven, hot plate, or heated stir plate can also be effective, combined with agitation or stirring. Depending on the part’s design, the dissolution process can take about 6 or more hours. After soaking, the part must be dried in a 60 ºC oven for six hours to remove any remaining water without distorting the porous structure. To ensure complete dissolution, comparing the mass of the parts before and after the process is recommended, with a mass loss of over 50 % indicating successful dissolution.

Disposal

Caverna ST, similar to Caverna PP and the AquaSys product line, is formulated with significant amounts of a naturally occurring carbohydrate that undergoes rapid mineralization in the environment (confirmed by tests), typically within hours to a few days. While other soluble components may biodegrade at a slower rate, they are considered ultimately biodegradable, akin to polyvinyl alcohol (PVA).

Featured properties

Printing temperature
200-260 ºC
Filament diameter
1.75 / 2.85 mm

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