Posted on 09/07/2025

Advantages of 3D Printing in the Production of Experimental Setups for Research

In the current environment of scientific research and technological development, where speed, customization, and economic efficiency are more necessary than ever, 3D printing has emerged as a decisive resource. Its ability to fabricate customized components on demand is transforming how researchers design, build, and validate their experimental setups. Whether in engineering, biology, physics, chemistry, or product design laboratories, additive manufacturing is offering new possibilities to adapt equipment to the particular demands of each experiment, without relying on standard solutions.

How does 3D printing accelerate the experimentation process?

From CAD to functional component in a matter of hours

One of the most tangible benefits of integrating 3D printers into a laboratory is the drastic reduction in time between design and implementation. What once required days or even weeks using traditional machining processes can now be resolved in hours. From a digital CAD model, the researcher can go directly to a physical component, which significantly shortens the design-test-validation cycle.

This agility allows research teams to work in much faster cycles, continually iterating based on the results obtained in each experimental test.

Rapid iteration with minimal interruption

Having access to in-house FDM 3D printing allows researchers to make design adjustments and reprint parts almost immediately. If a component does not work as expected, it can be modified and reprinted on the same day. This continuous iteration capability reduces downtime between tests and avoids relying on external suppliers or slow manufacturing processes. It is a direct boost to the productivity of experimentation processes.

Why is customization key in research?

Complex geometries and custom designs without traditional restrictions

3D printing offers unprecedented design freedom. Complex geometries, internal structures, integrated assemblies, and shapes impossible to achieve with conventional techniques can materialize in a single print. This is especially useful in experimental setups that require unique components, such as microscopy adapters, microfluidic systems, specialized supports, or assembly structures with multiple integrated functionalities.

Researchers are no longer tied to what laboratory material catalogs offer: they can create exactly what they need, how they need it, optimizing both design and experimental performance.

Custom tools according to specific experiment needs

On many occasions, standard equipment does not fully fit the conditions of the experiment. Instead of compromising the experiment's design to adapt it to available equipment, laboratories can fabricate their own specific tools. For example, if a commercial container does not allow adequate microscopic observation, it is possible to print one with optimal dimensions and geometry for the application.

This ability to fabricate unique solutions allows each research to advance with the most appropriate tools, improving both the precision and repeatability of the results.

Which printing materials and technologies are best suited for research?

Diversity of materials according to required properties

One of the pillars of 3D printing in the experimental context is the versatility of available materials. Researchers can choose from a wide range of options according to the physical, chemical, or mechanical needs of their experiments:

Source: Solidsmack.Com.

It is even possible to print in metals or ceramics in advanced configurations. This variety allows for the fabrication of heat-resistant, chemical-resistant, sterilizable, or highly detailed components, depending on the experimental environment.

Does 3D printing reduce research costs?

Economical manufacturing with real budgetary impact

Cost savings are one of the most compelling arguments. 3D printing allows for the fabrication of customized parts at a fraction of the cost of acquiring or machining equivalent solutions. Cases have been documented where savings reached 90–97%, with printed parts costing as little as 1% of the price of their commercial versions.

Source: Techcrunch.Com.

For research groups with limited resources—such as university laboratories or startups—this economy allows funds to be allocated to other critical areas, such as reagents, analytical equipment, or personnel hiring. For example, a microscope accessory that would cost hundreds of euros can be printed for a few euros in material, without compromising quality or functionality.

On-demand production: waste and inventory reduction

One of the less visible but strategically most relevant elements of 3D printing is its ability to enable on-demand production. Instead of acquiring entire batches of parts in advance—with the consequent costs of inventory, storage, and obsolescence—laboratories can maintain only digital files ready to print when a part is actually needed. This eliminates the need to stock spare parts or rarely used parts, and frees up physical space and financial resources.

Additionally, 3D printing uses exactly the amount of material needed to fabricate the component, which reduces waste compared to subtractive methods like milling or turning. In practical terms, a researcher can perform multiple design iterations at an almost negligible cost, since each new prototype only requires a small amount of flexible filament or elastic resin. Compared to the cumulative costs of machining or external orders, this material efficiency is an advantage difficult to match.

Accessible and decentralized manufacturing

3D printing for all lab sizes

Technological accessibility has led to a true democratization of manufacturing. Desktop FDM printers, high-resolution SLA systems, or even more advanced SLS equipment are now within reach of small R&D groups, university laboratories, or independent innovation teams. This availability eliminates reliance on centralized workshops and offers researchers direct and constant control over the creation of their experimental setups.

The ability to manufacture in-house provides speed, autonomy, and responsiveness. Each laboratory, with its own 3D printer, becomes a mini-production plant ready to iterate and experiment without external bottlenecks.

Reduced dependence on external suppliers

With 3D printing, research groups can forgo the long and costly process of outsourcing parts to machining workshops or specialized suppliers. It is no longer necessary to wait weeks to receive a customized part or to adjust an experimental design to the limitations imposed by delivery times. The entire cycle—from conception to implementation—is executed internally, within hours to days.

This level of self-sufficiency not only accelerates project timelines but also encourages experimentation. Researchers feel free to try unconventional designs, knowing that each attempt does not involve excessive expense or complex logistical procedures. The result is a more agile and creative culture within the laboratory.

Source: Theparliamentmagazine.Eu.

Open collaboration and design reuse

The functionality of 3D printing is enhanced by the existence of scientific and technical communities that share designs under open licenses. Online repositories host thousands of print-ready files: from test tube holders to specialized optical components. This allows a researcher to start from an existing design and adapt it to their needs, drastically shortening development times.

This collaborative ecosystem facilitates distributed innovation: what one laboratory develops today, another can improve and reuse tomorrow. A recurring example is the design of 3D printable syringe pumps or centrifuges, shared among institutions for replication, validation, and continuous improvement. 3D printing thus becomes the engine of the open hardware movement applied to science.

Integration and improvement of scientific equipment

Custom adapters and accessories for existing equipment

Experimental setups often require connecting equipment that has not been designed to work together. Here, 3D printing allows the creation of adapters and accessories, fixtures, and intermediate structures that integrate different instruments precisely. A typical example is the design of a part that adapts a specific sensor to an already assembled experimental structure, improving compatibility without the need to modify the original equipment.

In a real case, a biochemistry lab designed and printed an adapter that doubled the capacity of a manifold, optimizing workflow and preventing interruptions. This type of solution directly improves experimental productivity through adjustments perfectly suited to the context.

Repair and expansion through scanning and printing

Additive manufacturing is also used to extend the lifespan of laboratory equipment. When a component breaks or is no longer commercially available, it can be 3D scanned and replicated for a fraction of the cost of acquiring a new one. This happened in the case of a broken hinge on a thermal cycler, where the printed replacement saved the lab over €1,000.

Beyond repair, 3D printing allows for updating and improving existing equipment: from printing a custom baffle to modify airflow in a wind tunnel, to fabricating a bracket to add a camera to an old microscope. In these cases, functional compatibility no longer depends on the manufacturer, but on the research team's ability to design their own solutions.

Conclusion: 3D printing as a catalyst for innovation in research

The incorporation of 3D printing into experimental design processes represents a true methodological revolution in scientific research. Its advantages—agile prototyping, total customization, access to multiple technologies and materials, economic savings, and productive self-sufficiency—configure a new paradigm in how laboratories develop their tools.

Source: Xometry.Eu.

This technology not only reduces costs and times but also expands the margins of creativity, improves the precision of experimental work, and fosters a more open and collaborative science. In an environment where every day counts and every resource matters, having a 3D printer in the laboratory is no longer a luxury: it is a strategic investment that turns ideas into tangible and functional solutions.

For any R&D team, 3D printing represents an opportunity to transform their internal capabilities, optimize their workflows, and advance with greater autonomy toward new frontiers of scientific knowledge.

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